安装
$ sudo apt-get install python-software-properties
更新
sudo apt-get update
使用
sudo add-apt-repository "deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu maverick partner"
帮助
add-apt-repository --help
Usage: add-apt-repository \<sourceline\>
* `add-apt-repository` is a script for adding apt `sources.list` entries.
It can be used to add any repository and also provides a shorthand
syntax for adding a Launchpad `PPA` (Personal Package Archive)
repository.
* <sourceline> - The apt repository source line to add. This is one of:
- a complete apt line in quotes,
- a repo url and areas in quotes (areas defaults to 'main')
- a PPA shortcut.
- a distro component
- Examples:
- apt-add-repository 'deb http://myserver/path/to/repo stable myrepo'
- apt-add-repository 'http://myserver/path/to/repo myrepo'
- apt-add-repository 'https://packages.medibuntu.org free non-free'
- apt-add-repository http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu
- apt-add-repository ppa:user/repository
- apt-add-repository multiverse
If `--remove` is given the tool will remove the given sourceline from your
`sources.list`
* Options:
- **-h**, --help show this help message and exit
- **-m**, --massive-debug 将多个调试信息输出到命令行
- **-r**, --remove 从 `sources.list.d` 目录移除仓库
- **-k** KEYSERVER, --keyserver=KEYSERVER 密钥服务器 URL。
默认：`hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80/`
- **-s**, --enable-source 允许从仓库下载源码包
- **-y**, --yes 对所有问题都设定回答为是
老办法
cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
vim /etc/apt/sources.list
添加以下的源：
# 中科大：
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise-security multiverse
# 搜狐：
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# 网易：
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
更新：
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade